‘INCOME OPPORTUNITIES AT HOME CAN PREVENT DISTRESS MIGRATION’

the pioneer

STATE EDITION

‘INCOME OPPORTUNITIES AT HOME CAN PREVENT DISTRESS MIGRATION’

Thursday, 28 November 2013 | AJIT PANDA | NUAPADA | in Bhubaneswar

About 60,000 poor people of Nuapada district, constituting about 10 per cent of its total population, are migrant labourers.
The hapless lot resorts to distress migration as a coping mechanism to escape poverty and marginalisation at home. The migrants neither have any objection to the unfavourable terms of engagement of the employer, nor can challenge the living conditions in the workplace. Gradually, increasing migration in the district represents many social and economic processes, including a degree of social and political mobilisation of the poor, who want to escape from the cycle of poverty and inhumanisation. But, migration does not provide them any respite from the vicious cycle of poverty.
These were the observations made by the participants of a consultation on livelihood planning for the migrant and bonded labourers of Nuapada district, organised by the Press Club here. The club had organised the meeting to discuss about the piloting of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) in Nuapada district. “This piloting will help the NRLM to scale up the implementation in other districts in an intensive way,” hoped Sajjad Hassan, national advisor to the Commissioners appointed by the Supreme Court to look after the food right issues in the country.
Hassan stressed on creation of successful livelihood opportunities at source. “It requires a range of policies, standards, practices and capacities, working both at source as well as at destination,” he said further. Perhaps a useful attempt might be to make distress migration less distressful by strengthening both services and opportunities for families at home, and support for migrants at destination, working through relevant legislations like Inter-state Migrant Labour Act, he opined.
The participants felt that there is a need to work with civil society groups and labour associations to strengthen the NRLM. Further, the NRLM has to work in convergence with public wage and income generating programmes, most famously NREGS and various other schemes, which have the potential to change the calculus of the poor, the participants said.
“The consultation was an attempt to find ways for the NRLM piloting in the district, and we hope a combined effort of the Government, CSO, CBOs and the migrants and most importantly ‘media’ will take it a long way,” said Club secretary Tapan Das.
The consultation was coordinated by Club president Ajit Panda. Other participants were the PRI representatives of Birighat and Badi Gram Panchayats, State Advisor to Supreme Court Commissioners Rajkishor Mishra, advocate Chittaranjan Sing Deo, Dr Ajit Panda of Ayauskam and Ramachandra Mishra. The Addl. Project Director (APD) scheme, APD, Credit/bonded labour; and the coordinator MGNREGS of the DRDA, Nuapada along with the head of Odisha Livelihood Mission (OLM) Nirodh Jena also attended consultation. The State team members of OLM Babita Tripathy, Sudhira Mishra and Saranya Naik of Action Aid also participated.

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